Anne Vanderbilt Monthly Column
Identity Theft – Trust No One!
How much do we know about identity theft? We think we know enough until it happens to us. Identity Theft is when a person assumes another person’s identity without his/her knowledge. According to research, women tend to be the more susceptible victims of identity theft.
The major problem with identity theft is the thief. The primary questions are: Who, How and What. The secondary questions are: When, Where and Why.
Who is my thief? How would he/she commit the theft? What about my identity would he/she steal? When is the most likely time I could become a victim? Where would the theft occur? Why would I become the victim?
According to Wikipedia, there are four types of identity theft: Identity Cloning & Concealment Theft; Criminal Identity Theft; Synthetic Identity Theft; Medical Identity Theft.
Concealment & Cloning is when someone impersonates another person in order to conceal his/her true identity. Thieves in this case are usually illegal immigrants or people hiding from creditors due to unpaid bills. The purpose is to conceal an identity.
Synthetic theft is when a person fabricates his/her identity by combining either his/her correct name with someone else’s identification number or vice versa. In the United States, that identification number is called a social security number. In some other countries, it might be referred to as a government-issued ID number. Whatever this number is called in one’s part of the world, it is of utmost importance that the owner always protects it.
Medical theft is when someone uses a person’s name and insurance information to obtain medical care without the victim’s consent and knowledge.
Lastly, Criminal theft is when a criminal fraudulently identifies himself/herself to law enforcement as another person. This type of theft is the most prevalent and the most dangerous.
Criminal theft is what happened to Sharon. She had been careful with her identity and her credit. Sharon has never committed a crime and is a law abiding citizen in the United States. However she recently became the victim of criminal identity theft.
Sharon was stopped by the police, due to a broken tail light on her vehicle. Within minutes of identifying herself to the police, Sharon was arrested and her vehicle impounded. Confused, she demanded to know why she was being treated like a criminal and taken away in handcuffs. But what Sharon was told by the police threw her into total shock. The police divulged to her that several companies had filed criminal charges against her for excessive unpaid bills and bad checks. What puzzled Sharon is that she had never heard of any of the creditors, neither did she have an account with any of them. It wasn’t until after she had been fingerprinted and her husband had posted bail for her that Sharon discovered that her identity had been stolen.
A year earlier, a distant cousin had visited Sharon’s home only for a couple of hours. He had brought along his then girlfriend. Sharon had casually left her open mail on the table during their visit. She recalls leaving the room for a brief moment. It was during that moment that her cousin’s girlfriend had stolen her information. It took a year before Sharon discovered the theft and unfortunately for her, she had made the discovery in an inconveniencing and embarrassing way. Her cousin had long since parted company with the thief but was able to direct the police to her. Sharon told Global Woman that she is still recovering from the theft of her identity.
How can you prevent yourself from being a victim?
Protect your mail and personal information
Be careful whom you welcome into your home
Do not share your information with anyone
If you suspect that you have been a victim:
Immediately file a report with your local police department where the theft occurred
Keep a copy of the police report as proof of the crime
File a complaint with the Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov
Contact the Fraud Units of the major credit card reporting bureaus
Call each of your creditors and immediately file a report with them
To comment on this column, click “column” below. Anne Vanderbilt is an international columnist.

